Vrschikasana – Scorpion Pose
This asana resembles a scorpion with its tail raised and ready to strike.
For this advanced yoga asana, the procedure will begin in Sirsasana (Headstand)
and move into the Scorpion from there. Therefore, you must be accomplished
and at ease with inversions, and able to do a stable Headstand with confidence.
Stage One: Sirsasana or Headstand
- Kneeling down in Table Top Pose (hands
and knees on the floor), rest the elbows on your mat in front of you. Measure
the distance between the elbows by placing the left hand around the right
elbow, and the right hand around the left elbow. This ensures they are no
more than shoulder-width apart.
- Now, keeping the elbows firmly in place,
interlock the fingers together so you form a triangular base with the forearms.
This is the base for your headstand. Do not let the elbows drift apart or
you will lose the triangular foundation for your headstand.
- Place the very top of your head on the
floor in between the interlocked fingers, with wrists firm and strong.
- Tuck your toes under and walk your feet
in as close as you can to your chest without rounding your back. (Note: if
you have tight hamstrings or hips, your back will begin to round). Press
your forearms into the mat to transfer some of the weight off your head and
onto the forearms. (Only about 1/3 of your body weight is on the head, and
2/3 of the weight is on the forearms.)
- Engage the abdominal muscles and slowly
lift the toes off the floor, tucking the knees into the chest and heels towards
the buttocks. (This is where strong abdominal muscles come in). Keep the
heels towards the buttocks while your raise the knees up towards the ceiling
so they are directly above the hips and shoulders. Raise your feet up towards
the ceiling so they are directly above the knees, hips and shoulders.
- Press the forearms down into the mat
so there is little weight on the head. This is important so the neck and
spine do not compress.
Stage Two: Vrschikasana or Scorpion
- Bend the legs at your knees so the
feet are dropping down towards your head. Find your balance.
- Stretches chest and lungs, shoulders,
and abdomen
- Now loosen your clasped fingers and
begin to move your hands apart so your forearms move towards becoming parallel
to each other. Press your palms and forearms into the mat.
- Begin to shift more weight onto the
arms, freeing the head so you can begin to raise your head up towards your
feet. Move slowly to keep your balance. Gaze to the 3rd eye.
- You have options - straighten your
legs up towards the ceiling or keep the legs bent moving your toes towards
the head.
- Hold for a minute or so. To come out
of the pose, lower your forehead towards the floor, then slowly lower your
legs one at a time to the floor. Try to come down with control in the same
manner as you went up.
- Rest in pranatasana (Child's pose)
for a moment, then move into savasana to give the body time to equalize after
the inversion and enjoy!
Remember: Always work within your own
capacity. Never move into pain. Enjoy the pose and listen to your body. This
is your greatest protection for preventing injury.
Caution:
- Do not do if you have heart concerns,
palpitations or high blood pressure.
- Do not do if you have glaucoma, detached
retina, conjunctivitis (pink eye), or other eye disorders that are aggravated
by pressure.
- Do not do if you have trouble with
the vertebrae in the cervical region, displaced discs, a weak neck, or if
you are quite overweight.
- Do not do during pregnancy or during
the first 3 days of menstruation.
- Not recommended for people with brain
disease or injury.
- If, while in the pose, you feel like
yawning, sneezing, or coughing, come down immediately before doing so.
Benefits:
- Rejuvenates the endocrine glands,
nervous system, and the entire body.
- Expands the chest and lungs.
- A reversal of the usual pull of gravity
results in the blood to be drawn away from the feet and ankles, giving a
rest to the veins in the legs, which is good for varicose veins.
- The inversion relieves the effects
of hemorrhoids and prolapsed abdominal organs, and is helpful for the health
of the uterus and ovaries.
- Blood easily flows to the neck, face
and brain, nourishing them and giving the heart a rest. Extra nourishment
is carried to the lungs, ears, eyes, nose and throat, as well as the thyroid,
parathyroid and pituitary glands.
- Spinal nerves are nourished, and abdominal
pressure is reduced, which is very beneficial for women.
- When done properly, the muscles of
the back, abdomen, shoulders and neck are strengthened.
- A sense of balance, poise and muscle
control is achieved
- Some say there is a psychological
significance when your toes can touch your head… the symbolism is “kicking
the head” to eradicate self-destroying emotions and passions, and to develop
humility and freedom from the ego, resulting in harmony and happiness!
Sources of information: Light on Yoga
by BKS Iyengar, IYTA Handbook of 84 Traditional Asanas, The Complete Yoga
Book by James Hewitt.
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